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BetterFarming.com

Better Farming

November 2016

SHORT

TAKES

NewHolland

and

Case IH

,

agricultural brands of

CNH

Industrial

, both unveiled

futuristic prototypes for

autonomous field tractors at this

year’s Farm Progress Show in

Boone, Iowa.

Nobody’s saying much about how soon self-driving

tractors will become commercially available. But it’s hap-

pening more quickly than expected by

University of

Manitoba

agricultural engineering researcher

Dr. Danny

Mann

.

The use of driverless field machines poses a number of

questions Mann and his graduate students hope to answer

about how radical automation changes field work.

“Maybe not from a technical standpoint, but I think there

still will be some challenges to figure out exactly how these

machines are going to be utilized,” said Mann, who referred

also to potential legal liability issues for driverless tractors.

The Case IH prototype is based on a cab-less redesign of

the company’s Magnum tractor, the company’s website says.

It features radar and LiDAR (laser-sensing) guidance and

onboard video cameras.

The New Holland prototype is similarly automatic but

maintains the cab, outward appearance and operator

functions of the company’s T8 Blue Power tractor line.

CNH Industrial

collaborated with

Autonomous Solutions

Inc.

of Utah on both

concept tractors.

BF

An expected bumper Canadian crop saw earlier than usual

grain exports through the

expanding Port of Hamilton, Port

Authority spokesperson

Larissa

Fenn

said in an interview.

As of Aug. 31, almost 500,000

tonnes of grain had moved, up

more than 50 per cent from the

previous year, Fenn said. She cited greater quantities of 2015

crop corn. Port officials expected shipments would return to

“more typical volumes” as the 2016 harvest proceeded.

Elsewhere, the Hudson Bay Port of Churchill, Manitoba

remained closed through September following July an-

nouncements by U.S.-based

OmniTRAX

. But other

elements of Canada’s grain transportation network had

geared up early for the expected record harvest.

In an Aug. 17 statement,

Canadian Pacific CEO E.

Hunter Harrison

declared his rail company’s readiness and

cited major, new capital investments to avoid snags experi-

enced during the winter of 2013-14.

Hamilton is part of that new investment having grown

rapidly in recent years. Investments by established grain

handlers,

Parrish &Heimbecker Ltd.

and

Richardson

International Ltd.

, have helped Hamilton become the

province’s “largest gateway for Ontario-grown grain”

handling corn, wheat and soybeans. The city is also home to

oilseed crushing facilities operated by U.S.-based

Bunge Ltd

.

Also this year,

G3 Canada Ltd.

began construction in

Hamilton of a third grain-export terminal to be in service

for the 2017 harvest. It brings recent capital investment in

agri-food-related facilities for the Port to more than $200

million, Fenn said.

BF

Huron-Bruce MPP Lisa Thompson

has proposed amendments to the

Pesticides Act

, and specifically the

neonicotinoid regulations, with a

private member’s bill.

Bill 4, Supporting Agricultural

Experts in their Field Act, 2016

, is

intended to make these regulations

“more workable,” according to

Thompson.

As the Act currently stands,

beginning August 2017,

Professional

Agrologists

(P.Ags) and

Certified

Crop Advisors

(CCAs) associated

with manufacturers or retailers of a

Class 12 pesticide cannot serve as

professional pest advisors. (By 2019,

under the current regulations,

farmers must have professional pest

advisors complete soil inspections in

order to plant neonicotinoid-treated

seed.)

Bill 4 would eliminate these

exclusions and enable the currently

ineligible CCAs and P.Ags to “be out

there in the field, doing their jobs,”

says Thompson.

Laura Johnston

, CCA-ON, is a

territory manager with

Maizex Seeds

Inc.

and one of the CCAs who is

currently ineligible to work as a

professional pest advisor.

“Personally, I think the proposed

amendments would be a benefit both

to agriculture and growers,” says

Johnston. Farmers would be able to

work with CCAs and P.Ags with

whom they’ve developed relation-

ships, such

as their

crop input

retailers,

says

Johnston.

Bill 4 passed first and second

readings in mid-September.

The Bill has been referred to the

Standing Committee on General

Government. According to the

Legislative Research Service, the

Committee will examine the bill,

consult witnesses and vote on amend-

ments. Thompson said she hopes the

committee will complete its examina-

tion “as quickly as possible,” given the

August 2017 implementation date for

the current regulations.

BF

Autonomous tractors:

What’s a farmer to do?

Hamilton grain exports start early

Easing neonic regulations?

CNH Industrial photo

DarcyMaulsby/iStock/Getty Images Plus photo

CNH Industrial photo

tfoxfoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus photo