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8

Better Pork

October 2016

EMERGENCY

PLANNING

comfortable encouraging producers

to use.”

Much of the awareness Jacobs

refers to stems from the outbreak of

the deadly porcine epidemic diar-

rhea (PED) that swept through the

United States, starting in 2013, and

killed more than eight million pigs.

The potential for serious outbreak

in the province alerted the farm-

ing community to the ever-present

dangers lurking around the corner.

(PED did eventually reach a number

of Ontario farms, primarily through

the feed system. The number affected

was small.)

As a result, the OSCIA emergency

plan contains new and updated

sections related to catastrophic

livestock losses as well as health and

safety. The plan also addresses other

major emergency situations such as:

spills management for fuel; manure

and pesticides; power outages; low

water conditions; fire; flowing grain

entrapment; and insufficient manure

storage. Jacobs says, “The last update

to the emergency plan was in the

early 2000s. It was time to update the

whole plan.”

A plan that everybody knows

Although PED never did reach their

farm, just the threat of its outbreak

motivated Tara and Dennis Terps-

tra, owners of the Silver Corners pig

farm in Brussels, to be even more

vigilant in their own emergency

preparedness plans.

“We have always been eager to

engage in the latest measures for

emergency planning, but when the

PED outbreak happened, everyone

involved in farming became aware

of the ever-increasing dangers, and

we were at the front of the line,” says

Tara Terpstra.

If this sounds like 20/20 hindsight

bravado, it isn’t. Although the PED

scare heightened everyone’s aware-

ness to the risks involved, the Terp-

stras give new meaning to the idea

of being prepared for emergencies.

For well over a decade now, Silver

Corners has kept up to date with any

emergency measures available, from

courses and seminars to textbooks

and manuals. If it has something to

do with preparing for the worst, the

Terpstras like to think they’ve done it.

“I don’t think we’re being overly

virtuous or careful here,” says Terp-

stra. “This is our livelihood. This is

how we provide a living for our fam-

ily and our kids, as well as a healthy

food supply to Ontarians. I couldn’t

imagine not constantly learning

about emergency preparedness and

always keeping our plan up to date.

It might be one reason, knock on

wood, that nothing catastrophic has

yet happened on our farm.”

As a sign of just how prepared

the Terpstras are, Tara pulls out

a stack of binders that constitutes

part of their emergency planning

measures. These binders include the

OSCIA emergency plan itself, which

is customizable for individual farms,

as well as learning modules from

courses taken over the years.

Susan Fitzgerald, of Fitzgerald

and Co. in Elmira, is a project man-

ager specializing in the agricultural

and food sector and has plenty of

experience dealing with on-farm

emergency planning and bio-securi-

ty at the local, provincial and federal

levels. About the customizability

of the OSCIA emergency plan, she

says, “Part of its beauty is that it can

absolutely be filled in by any farmer

to suit the needs of his or her specific

farm.”

As an example, Tara Terpstra

points to the section on manure

storage for serving as guidance to

the Silver Corners farm. She says,

“As you go through the various sec-

tions of the plan, you get a sense of

what your own farm’s strengths and

weaknesses are. Luckily, engaging

in this planning helped us learn that

our manure storage capacity is well

above standard and should serve us

The Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association (OSCIA) has made available an emergency plan that is part of the organiza- tion’s environmental farm plan. Here is a summary of what to expect when filling out the emergency plan in a way that is suited to your specific farming operation: • A template for making a sketch of the lay- out of your farm, as well as the surround- ing area. • A guide through the four elements of manag- ing spills: control, contain, call and clean. • Contingencies for power outages: determining water supply and feed requirements. • Measures for dealing with catastrophic livestock losses: being physically and mentally prepared. • Preventative measures to deal with low-water conditions. • A section on fires and a fire-plan template. • An outline of measures to prevent various grain-entrapment scenarios, including: engulfment in flowing grain, entrapment in grain transportation vehicles, collapse of horizontal and vertical grain surfaces, and suction equipment hazards. • An outline of manure storage-capacity measures, as well as a manure spill plan. • Guidelines for preparing emergency kits and contact lists. • Petroleum and pesticide record-keeping guidelines. The emergency plan can be found at: http://www.ontariosoilcrop.org/ oscia-programs/workshops-webinars/environmental-farm-plan/efp- emergency-plan/ BP Emergency plan components